Windows 系统打印机相关操作命令

2022-12-08 / Windows 命令行打印 PowerShell

Windows 系统打印机相关操作命令

通过 printui 管理打印机

打印机 GUI 工具，可以通过此命令弹出打印队列窗口。

用法用例

  1用法: rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry [options] [@commandfile]
  2   /a[file] 二进制文件名
  3   /b[name] 基本打印机名
  4   /c[name] 如果操作在远程机器上，unc 机器名
  5   /dl 删除本地打印机
  6   /dn 删除网络打印机连接
  7   /dd 删除打印机驱动程序
  8   /e 显示打印首选项
  9   /f[file] inf 文件或输出文件
 10   /F[file] 使用 /f 指定的 INF 文件可能依赖的 INF 文件的位置
 11   /ga 添加每个机器打印机连接(用户登录时此连接将传播到用户)
 12   /ge 枚举每个机器打印机连接
 13   /gd 删除每个机器打印机连接(用户登录时此连接将被删除)
 14   /h[arch] 驱动程序体系结构，为下列之一: x86 或 x64 或 Itanium 
 15   /ia 用 INF 文件安装打印机驱动程序
 16   /id 用添加打印机驱动程序向导安装打印机驱动程序
 17   /if 用 INF 文件安装打印机
 18   /ii 用带 INF 文件的添加打印机向导安装打印机
 19   /il 用添加打印机向导安装打印机
 20   /im 使用添加打印机向导安装打印机(跳过网络列出的打印机)
 21   /in 添加网络打印机连接
 22   /ip 使用网络打印机安装向导安装打印机
 23   /j[provider] 打印提供程序名称
 24   /k 安装打印机时将测试页打印到指定打印机，不能与命令组合使用
 25   /l[path] 打印机驱动程序源路径
 26   /m[model] 打印机驱动程序型号名称
 27   /n[name] 打印机名称
 28   /o 显示打印机队列视图
 29   /p 显示打印机属性
 30   /q 安静模式，不显示错误消息
 31   /r[port] 端口名称
 32   /s 显示服务器属性
 33   /Ss 将打印机设置存储到文件
 34   /Sr 从文件还原打印机设置
 35   存储或还原必须放在命令末尾的打印机设置选项标志:
 36   2  PRINTER_INFO_2
 37   7  PRINTER_INFO_7
 38   c  颜色配置文件
 39   d  PrinterData
 40   s  安全描述符
 41   g  全局 DevMode
 42   m  最低设置
 43   u  用户 DevMode
 44   r  解决名称冲突
 45   f  强制使用名称
 46   p  解析端口
 47   i  驱动程序名称冲突
 48   /u 使用现有打印机驱动程序(如果已安装)
 49   /t[#] 起始的从零开始的索引页
 50   /v[version] 驱动程序版本，为下列之一:“类型 2 - 内核模式”或“类型 3 - 用户模式”
 51   /w 如果在 inf 中找不到指定的驱动程序，则提示用户找一个驱动程序
 52   /y 将打印机设置为默认打印机
 53   /Xg 获取打印机设置
 54   /Xs 设置打印机设置
 55   /z 不自动共享此打印机
 56   /Y 不自动生成打印机名称
 57   /K 更改 /h 的含义，使其接受 2、3、4 (分别代表 x86、x64 或 Itanium)，并更改 /v 的含义，使其接受 3 (代表“类型 3 - 用户模式”)
 58   /Z 共享此打印机，只能与 /if 选项一起使用
 59   /? 提供此消息的帮助
 60   @[file] 命令行参数文件
 61   /Mw[message] 提交命令之前显示警告消息
 62   /Mq[message] 提交命令之前显示确认消息
 63   /W[flags] 指定向导(用于 APW 和 APDW)的标志和开关
 64   r  使向导可以从上一页重新启动
 65   /G[flags] 指定全局标志和开关
 66   w  禁止显示安装驱动程序警告 UI (超安静模式)
 67   /R 强制使用所选驱动程序替换现有驱动程序
 68
 69例如:
 70   运行服务器属性: 
 71rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /s /t1 /c\\machine
 72   运行打印机属性: 
 73rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /p /n\\machine\printer
 74   本地运行添加打印机向导: 
 75rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /il 
 76   在 \\machine: 
 77rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /im /c\\machine 上运行添加打印机向导
 78   运行队列查看: 
 79rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /o /n\\machine\printer
 80   运行 INF 安装: 
 81rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /if /b "Test Printer" /f c:\infpath\infFile.inf /r "lpt1:" /m "Brother DCP-128C"
 82   运行 INF 安装(具有 INF 依赖关系)。在此示例中，prnbr002.inf 依赖于 ntprint.inf
 83rundll32 printui.dll, PrintUIEntry /ia /m "Brother DCP-128C" /K /h x64 /v 3 /f "c:\infpath\prnbr002.inf" /F "c:\infpath\ntprint.inf"
 84   使用 INF 运行添加打印机向导: 
 85rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /ii /f c:\infpath\infFile.inf
 86   使用内置打印机驱动程序添加打印机: 
 87rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /if /b "Test Printer" /r "lpt1:" /m "Brother DCP-128C"
 88   添加每个机器打印机连接(用户登录时此连接将传播到用户): 
 89rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /ga /c\\machine /n\\machine\printer /j"LanMan Print Services"
 90   删除每个机器打印机连接(用户登录时此连接将被删除): 
 91rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /gd /c\\machine /n\\machine\printer
 92   枚举每个机器打印机连接: 
 93rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /ge /c\\machine
 94   使用 INF 添加打印机驱动程序: 
 95rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /ia /c\\machine /m "Brother DCP-128C" /h "x86" /v "Type 3 - User Mode" /f c:\infpath\infFile.inf
 96   使用 INF 添加打印机驱动程序: 
 97rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /ia /K /c\\machine /m "Brother DCP-128C" /h "x86" /v 3
 98   添加内置打印机驱动程序: 
 99rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /ia /c\\machine /m "Brother DCP-128C" /h "Intel" /v "Type 3 - Kernel Mode"
100   删除打印机驱动程序: 
101rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /dd /c\\machine /m "Brother DCP-128C" /h "x86" /v "Type 3 - User Mode"
102   删除打印机驱动程序: 
103rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /dd /K /c\\machine /m "Brother DCP-128C" /h "x86" /v 3
104   将打印机设置为默认打印机: 
105rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /y /n "printer"
106   设置打印机注解: 
107rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Xs /n  "printer" comment "My Cool Printer"
108   取得打印机设置: 
109rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Xg /n "printer"
110   取得文件中的打印机设置保存结果: 
111rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /f "results.txt" /Xg /n "printer"
112   设置打印机设置命令使用:
113rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Xs /n "printer" ?
114   将所有打印机设置存入一个文件: 
115rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Xs /n "printer" ?
116   从一个文件还原所有打印机设置: 
117rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Sr /n "printer" /a "file.dat"
118   将二级打印机信息存入一个文件: 
119rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Ss /n "printer" /a "file.dat" 2
120   从一个文件还原打印机安全描述符: 
121rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Sr /n "printer" /a "file.dat" s
122   从一个文件还原打印机全局 devmode 和打印机数据: 
123rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Sr /n "printer" /a "file.dat" g d
124   从文件最少设置还原并分析端口名: 
125rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Sr /n "printer" /a "file.dat" m p
126   启用打印机的客户端呈现: 
127rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Xs /n"printer" ClientSideRender enabled
128   禁用打印机的客户端呈现: 
129rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /Xs /n"printer" ClientSideRender disabled

队列查看

1rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /o /n"Microsoft XPS Document Writer"

设置默认打印机-printui

1rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /y /n "Microsoft XPS Document Writer"

查看打印机属性信息

1rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /p /n\\machine\printer

通过 WMIC 管理打印机

参考资料：https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-printer

打印机属性

  1# 打印机的名称
  2Name=Microsoft XPS Document Writer
  3# 打印机的简短说明
  4Caption=Microsoft XPS Document Writer
  5# 系统上打印机的唯一标识符
  6DeviceID=Microsoft XPS Document Writer
  7# 打印队列的注释
  8Comment=26 楼软件部打印机
  9# 是否为默认打印机
 10Default=TRUE
 11# 直接连接到计算机
 12Local=FALSE
 13# 是否为网络打印机
 14Network=TRUE
 15# 如果为 TRUE，则打印机可以双向打印
 16EnableBIDI=TRUE
 17HorizontalResolution=600
 18VerticalResolution=600
 19# 打印速率（每分钟的平均页数）打印机可以生成输出。
 20AveragePagesPerMinute=0
 21# 打印机功能数组
 22Capabilities={4,2,3,5}
 23# 打印机功能数组中对应打印机功能的详细说明
 24CapabilityDescriptions={"Copies","Color","Duplex","Collate"}
 25# 打印机支持的纸张类型数组
 26PaperSizesSupported={7,8,1,22,23,11,1,1,1,1,55,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
 27# 打印机支持的纸张大小数组
 28PrinterPaperNames={"Letter","Legal","Executive","A4","A5","10 号信封","DL 信封","C5 信封","B5 信封","Monarch 信封","B5 (JIS)","B5 (ISO)","A6","双面明信片","明信片","8.5x13","16K",""}
 29# 当前状态
 30# 正常  ("OK")
 31# 错误 ("Error")
 32# 降级 ("Degraded")
 33# 未知 ("Unknown")
 34# 预处理失败 ("Pred Fail")
 35# 开始 ("Starting")
 36# 停止 ("Stopping")
 37# 服务 ("Service")
 38# 压力 ("Stressed")
 39# 不恢复 ("NonRecover")
 40# 没有联络 ("No Contact")
 41# 失去通信 ("Lost Comm")
 42Status=Unknown
 43# 打印机的状态信息
 44# Other (1) - 其他
 45# Unknown (2) - 未知
 46# Idle (3) - 空闲，有关详细信息，请参阅下面的“备注”部分
 47# Printing (4) - 正在打印
 48# Warmup (5) - 准备中
 49# Stopped Printing (6) - 已停止打印
 50# Offline (7) - 脱机
 51PrinterStatus=3
 52# 打印机状态信息
 53#  1 (0x1) - 其他
 54#  2 (0x2) - 未知
 55#  3 (0x3) - 空闲
 56#  4 (0x4) - 打印
 57#  5 (0x5) - 热身
 58#  6 (0x6) - 已停止打印
 59#  7 - 脱机
 60#  8 (0x8) - 已暂停
 61#  9 (0x9) - 错误
 62# 10 (0xA) - 忙碌
 63# 11 (0xB) - 不可用
 64# 12 (0xC) - 等待
 65# 13 (0xD) - 正在处理
 66# 14 (0xE) - 初始化
 67# 15 - 省电
 68# 16 (0x10) - 挂起删除
 69# 17 (0x11) - I/O 活动
 70# 18 (0x12) - 手动送纸
 71ExtendedPrinterStatus=2
 72# 打印机错误信息
 73# Unknown (0) - 未知
 74# Other (1) - 其他
 75# No Error (2) - 无错误
 76# Low Paper (3) - 纸张不足
 77# No Paper (4) - 缺纸
 78# Low Toner (5) - 墨粉不足
 79# No Toner (6) - 无墨粉
 80# Door Open (7) - 机盖未关
 81# Jammed (8) - 塞纸
 82# Offline (9) - 脱机
 83# Service Requested (10) - 需要维修
 84# Output Bin Full (11) - 出纸盒已满
 85DetectedErrorState=0
 86# 报告标准错误信息
 87#  0 (0x0) - 未知
 88#  1 (0x1) - 其他
 89#  2 (0x2) - 无错误
 90#  3 (0x3) - 纸张不足
 91#  4 (0x4) - 缺纸
 92#  5 (0x5) - 墨粉不足
 93#  6 (0x6) - 无墨粉
 94#  7 (0x7) - 机盖未关
 95#  8 (0x8) - 塞纸
 96#  9 (0x9) - 需要维修
 97# 10 (0xA) - 出纸盒已满
 98# 11 (0xB) - 纸张问题
 99# 12 (0xC) - 无法打印页面
100# 13 (0xD) - 需要用户干预
101# 14 (0xE) - 内存不足
102# 15 (0xF) - 服务器未知
103ExtendedDetectedErrorState=0

设置默认打印机-WMIC

1wmic printer where Name='Microsoft XPS Document Writer' call setDefaultPrinter

获取全部打印机信息

获取全部打印机所有属性信息

1wmic printer get /value

输出结果

  1Attributes=65
  2Availability=
  3AvailableJobSheets=
  4AveragePagesPerMinute=0
  5Capabilities={4,2,3,5}
  6CapabilityDescriptions={"Copies","Color","Duplex","Collate"}
  7Caption=导出为WPS PDF
  8CharSetsSupported=
  9Comment=
 10ConfigManagerErrorCode=
 11ConfigManagerUserConfig=
 12CreationClassName=Win32_Printer
 13CurrentCapabilities=
 14CurrentCharSet=
 15CurrentLanguage=
 16CurrentMimeType=
 17CurrentNaturalLanguage=
 18CurrentPaperType=
 19Default=FALSE
 20DefaultCapabilities=
 21DefaultCopies=
 22DefaultLanguage=
 23DefaultMimeType=
 24DefaultNumberUp=
 25DefaultPaperType=
 26DefaultPriority=0
 27Description=
 28DetectedErrorState=0
 29DeviceID=导出为WPS PDF
 30Direct=FALSE
 31DoCompleteFirst=FALSE
 32DriverName=Kingsoft Virtual Printer Driver
 33EnableBIDI=FALSE
 34EnableDevQueryPrint=FALSE
 35ErrorCleared=
 36ErrorDescription=
 37ErrorInformation=
 38ExtendedDetectedErrorState=0
 39ExtendedPrinterStatus=2
 40Hidden=FALSE
 41HorizontalResolution=600
 42InstallDate=
 43JobCountSinceLastReset=0
 44KeepPrintedJobs=FALSE
 45LanguagesSupported={2}
 46LastErrorCode=
 47Local=TRUE
 48Location=
 49MarkingTechnology=
 50MaxCopies=
 51MaxNumberUp=
 52MaxSizeSupported=
 53MimeTypesSupported=
 54Name=导出为WPS PDF
 55NaturalLanguagesSupported=
 56Network=FALSE
 57PaperSizesSupported={7,7,1,1,8,1,1,21,22,1,23,54,55,1,1,1,1,7,15,11,1,1,1,4,5,6,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,49,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
 58PaperTypesAvailable=
 59Parameters=
 60PNPDeviceID=
 61PortName=Kingsoft Virtual Printer Port
 62PowerManagementCapabilities=
 63PowerManagementSupported=
 64PrinterPaperNames={"信纸","小号信纸","Tabloid","Ledger","法律专用纸","Statement","Executive","A3","A4","A4 小号","A5","B4 (JIS)","B5 (JIS)","Folio","Quarto","10x14","11x17","便笺","信封 #9","信封 #10","信封 #11","信封 #12","信封 #14","C size sheet","D size sheet","E size sheet","信封 DL","信封 C5","信封 C3","信封 C4","信封 C6","信封 C65","信封 B4","信封 B5","信封 B6","信封","信封 Monarch","6 3/4 信封","美国标准 Fanfold","德国标准 Fanfold","德国法律专用纸 Fanfold","B4 (ISO)","日式明信片","9x11","10x11","15x11","信封邀请函","特大信纸","特大法律专用纸","Tabloid 特大","A4 特大","信纸横向","A4 横向","特大信纸横向","Super A","Super B","信纸加大","A4 加大","A5 横向","B5 (JIS) 横向","A3 特大","A5 特大","B5 (ISO) 特大","A2","A3 横向","A3 特大横向","日式往返明信片","A6","日式信封 Kaku #2","日式信封 Kaku #3","日式信封 Chou #3","日式信封 Chou #4","信纸旋转","A3 旋转","A4 旋转","A5 旋转","B4 (JIS) 旋转","B5 (JIS) 旋转","日式明信片旋转","双层日式明信片旋转","A6 旋转","日式信封 Kaku #2 旋转","日式信封 Kaku #3 旋转","日式信封 Chou #3 旋转","日式信封 Chou #4 旋转","B6 (JIS)","B6 (JIS) 旋转","12x11","日式信封 You #4","日式信封 You #4 旋转","PRC 16K","PRC 32K","PRC 32K(Big)","PRC 信封 #1","PRC 信封 #2","PRC 信封 #3","PRC 信封 #4","PRC 信封 #5","PRC 信封 #6","PRC 信封 #7","PRC 信封 #8","PRC 信封 #9","PRC 信封 #10","PRC 16K 旋转","PRC 32K 旋转","PRC 32K(大)旋转","PRC 信封 #1 旋转","PRC 信封 #2 旋转","PRC 信封 #3 旋转","PRC 信封 #4 旋转","PRC 信封 #5 旋转","PRC 信封 #6 旋转","PRC 信封 #7 旋转","PRC 信封 #8 旋转","PRC 信封 #9 旋转","PRC 信封 #10 旋转"}
 65PrinterState=0
 66PrinterStatus=3
 67PrintJobDataType=NT EMF 1.006
 68PrintProcessor=winprint
 69Priority=1
 70Published=FALSE
 71Queued=TRUE
 72RawOnly=FALSE
 73SeparatorFile=
 74ServerName=
 75Shared=FALSE
 76ShareName=
 77SpoolEnabled=TRUE
 78StartTime=
 79Status=Unknown
 80StatusInfo=
 81SystemCreationClassName=Win32_ComputerSystem
 82SystemName=YXKFDA8
 83TimeOfLastReset=
 84UntilTime=
 85VerticalResolution=600
 86WorkOffline=FALSE
 87
 88
 89Attributes=580
 90Availability=
 91AvailableJobSheets=
 92AveragePagesPerMinute=0
 93Capabilities={4,2,5}
 94CapabilityDescriptions={"Copies","Color","Collate"}
 95Caption=Microsoft XPS Document Writer
 96CharSetsSupported=
 97Comment=
 98ConfigManagerErrorCode=
 99ConfigManagerUserConfig=
100CreationClassName=Win32_Printer
101CurrentCapabilities=
102CurrentCharSet=
103CurrentLanguage=
104CurrentMimeType=
105CurrentNaturalLanguage=
106CurrentPaperType=
107Default=TRUE
108DefaultCapabilities=
109DefaultCopies=
110DefaultLanguage=
111DefaultMimeType=
112DefaultNumberUp=
113DefaultPaperType=
114DefaultPriority=0
115Description=
116DetectedErrorState=0
117DeviceID=Microsoft XPS Document Writer
118Direct=FALSE
119DoCompleteFirst=TRUE
120DriverName=Microsoft XPS Document Writer v4
121EnableBIDI=FALSE
122EnableDevQueryPrint=FALSE
123ErrorCleared=
124ErrorDescription=
125ErrorInformation=
126ExtendedDetectedErrorState=0
127ExtendedPrinterStatus=2
128Hidden=FALSE
129HorizontalResolution=600
130InstallDate=
131JobCountSinceLastReset=0
132KeepPrintedJobs=FALSE
133LanguagesSupported={48}
134LastErrorCode=
135Local=TRUE
136Location=
137MarkingTechnology=
138MaxCopies=
139MaxNumberUp=
140MaxSizeSupported=
141MimeTypesSupported=
142Name=Microsoft XPS Document Writer
143NaturalLanguagesSupported=
144Network=FALSE
145PaperSizesSupported={7,7,1,1,8,1,1,21,22,1,23,54,55,1,1,1,1,7,15,11,1,1,1,4,5,6,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,49,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
146PaperTypesAvailable=
147Parameters=
148PNPDeviceID=
149PortName=PORTPROMPT:
150PowerManagementCapabilities=
151PowerManagementSupported=
152PrinterPaperNames={"Letter","Letter Small","Tabloid","Ledger","Legal","Statement","Executive","A3","A4","A4 Small","A5","B4 (JIS)","B5 (JIS)","Folio","Quarto","10×14","11×17","Note","Envelope #9","Envelope #10","Envelope #11","Envelope #12","Envelope #14","C size sheet","D size sheet","E size sheet","Envelope DL","Envelope C5","Envelope C3","Envelope C4","Envelope C6","Envelope C65","Envelope B4","Envelope B5","Envelope B6","Envelope","Envelope Monarch","6 3/4 Envelope","US Std Fanfold","German Std Fanfold","German Legal Fanfold","B4 (ISO)","Japanese Postcard","9×11","10×11","15×11","Envelope Invite","Letter Extra","Legal Extra","A4 Extra","Letter Transverse","A4 Transverse","Letter Extra Transverse","Super A","Super B","Letter Plus","A4 Plus","A5 Transverse","B5 (JIS) Transverse","A3 Extra","A5 Extra","B5 (ISO) Extra","A2","A3 Transverse","A3 Extra Transverse","Japanese Double Postcard","A6","Japanese Envelope Kaku #2","Japanese Envelope Kaku #3","Japanese Envelope Chou #3","Japanese Envelope Chou #4","Letter Rotated","A3 Rotated","A4 Rotated","A5 Rotated","B4 (JIS) Rotated","B5 (JIS) Rotated","Japanese Postcard Rotated","Double Japan Postcard Rotated","A6 Rotated","Japan Envelope Kaku #2 Rotated","Japan Envelope Kaku #3 Rotated","Japan Envelope Chou #3 Rotated","Japan Envelope Chou #4 Rotated","B6 (JIS)","B6 (JIS) Rotated","12×11","Japan Envelope You #4","Japan Envelope You #4 Rotated","PRC Envelope #1","PRC Envelope #3","PRC Envelope #4","PRC Envelope #5","PRC Envelope #6","PRC Envelope #7","PRC Envelope #8","PRC Envelope #9","PRC Envelope #10","PRC Envelope #1 Rotated","PRC Envelope #3 Rotated","PRC Envelope #4 Rotated","PRC Envelope #5 Rotated","PRC Envelope #6 Rotated","PRC Envelope #7 Rotated","PRC Envelope #8 Rotated","PRC Envelope #9 Rotated","User Defined Size"}
153PrinterState=0
154PrinterStatus=3
155PrintJobDataType=RAW
156PrintProcessor=winprint
157Priority=1
158Published=FALSE
159Queued=FALSE
160RawOnly=FALSE
161SeparatorFile=
162ServerName=
163Shared=FALSE
164ShareName=
165SpoolEnabled=TRUE
166StartTime=
167Status=Unknown
168StatusInfo=
169SystemCreationClassName=Win32_ComputerSystem
170SystemName=YXKFDA8
171TimeOfLastReset=
172UntilTime=
173VerticalResolution=600
174WorkOffline=FALSE
175
176
177Attributes=576
178Availability=
179AvailableJobSheets=
180AveragePagesPerMinute=0
181Capabilities={4,2}
182CapabilityDescriptions={"Copies","Color"}
183Caption=Microsoft Print To PDF
184CharSetsSupported=
185Comment=
186ConfigManagerErrorCode=
187ConfigManagerUserConfig=
188CreationClassName=Win32_Printer
189CurrentCapabilities=
190CurrentCharSet=
191CurrentLanguage=
192CurrentMimeType=
193CurrentNaturalLanguage=
194CurrentPaperType=
195Default=FALSE
196DefaultCapabilities=
197DefaultCopies=
198DefaultLanguage=
199DefaultMimeType=
200DefaultNumberUp=
201DefaultPaperType=
202DefaultPriority=0
203Description=
204DetectedErrorState=0
205DeviceID=Microsoft Print To PDF
206Direct=FALSE
207DoCompleteFirst=TRUE
208DriverName=Microsoft Print To PDF
209EnableBIDI=FALSE
210EnableDevQueryPrint=FALSE
211ErrorCleared=
212ErrorDescription=
213ErrorInformation=
214ExtendedDetectedErrorState=0
215ExtendedPrinterStatus=2
216Hidden=FALSE
217HorizontalResolution=600
218InstallDate=
219JobCountSinceLastReset=0
220KeepPrintedJobs=FALSE
221LanguagesSupported={48}
222LastErrorCode=
223Local=TRUE
224Location=
225MarkingTechnology=
226MaxCopies=
227MaxNumberUp=
228MaxSizeSupported=
229MimeTypesSupported=
230Name=Microsoft Print To PDF
231NaturalLanguagesSupported=
232Network=FALSE
233PaperSizesSupported={7,1,8,1,1,21,22,23,54,55}
234PaperTypesAvailable=
235Parameters=
236PNPDeviceID=
237PortName=PORTPROMPT:
238PowerManagementCapabilities=
239PowerManagementSupported=
240PrinterPaperNames={"Letter","Tabloid","Legal","Statement","Executive","A3","A4","A5","B4 (JIS)","B5 (JIS)"}
241PrinterState=0
242PrinterStatus=3
243PrintJobDataType=RAW
244PrintProcessor=winprint
245Priority=1
246Published=FALSE
247Queued=FALSE
248RawOnly=FALSE
249SeparatorFile=
250ServerName=
251Shared=FALSE
252ShareName=
253SpoolEnabled=TRUE
254StartTime=
255Status=Unknown
256StatusInfo=
257SystemCreationClassName=Win32_ComputerSystem
258SystemName=YXKFDA8
259TimeOfLastReset=
260UntilTime=
261VerticalResolution=600
262WorkOffline=FALSE
263
264
265Attributes=16448
266Availability=
267AvailableJobSheets=
268AveragePagesPerMinute=0
269Capabilities={2,3}
270CapabilityDescriptions={"Color","Duplex"}
271Caption=Fax
272CharSetsSupported=
273Comment=
274ConfigManagerErrorCode=
275ConfigManagerUserConfig=
276CreationClassName=Win32_Printer
277CurrentCapabilities=
278CurrentCharSet=
279CurrentLanguage=
280CurrentMimeType=
281CurrentNaturalLanguage=
282CurrentPaperType=
283Default=FALSE
284DefaultCapabilities=
285DefaultCopies=
286DefaultLanguage=
287DefaultMimeType=
288DefaultNumberUp=
289DefaultPaperType=
290DefaultPriority=0
291Description=
292DetectedErrorState=0
293DeviceID=Fax
294Direct=FALSE
295DoCompleteFirst=FALSE
296DriverName=Microsoft Shared Fax Driver
297EnableBIDI=FALSE
298EnableDevQueryPrint=FALSE
299ErrorCleared=
300ErrorDescription=
301ErrorInformation=
302ExtendedDetectedErrorState=0
303ExtendedPrinterStatus=2
304Hidden=FALSE
305HorizontalResolution=200
306InstallDate=
307JobCountSinceLastReset=0
308KeepPrintedJobs=FALSE
309LanguagesSupported=
310LastErrorCode=
311Local=TRUE
312Location=
313MarkingTechnology=
314MaxCopies=
315MaxNumberUp=
316MaxSizeSupported=
317MimeTypesSupported=
318Name=Fax
319NaturalLanguagesSupported=
320Network=FALSE
321PaperSizesSupported={7,7,8,1,1,22,1,23,55,1,1,7,15,11,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
322PaperTypesAvailable=
323Parameters=
324PNPDeviceID=
325PortName=SHRFAX:
326PowerManagementCapabilities=
327PowerManagementSupported=
328PrinterPaperNames={"信纸","小号信纸","法律专用纸","Statement","Executive","A4","A4 小号","A5","B5 (JIS)","Folio","Quarto","便笺","信封 #9","信封 #10","信封 #11","信封 #12","信封 #14","信封 DL","信封 C5","信封 C6","信封 C65","信封 B5","信封 B6","信封","信封 Monarch","6 3/4 信封","德国标准 Fanfold"," 德国法律专用纸 Fanfold","日式明信片","Reserved48","Reserved49","信纸横向","A4 横向","信纸加大","A4 加大","A5 横向","B5 (JIS) 横向","A5 特大","B5 (ISO) 特大","日式往返明信片","A6","日式信封 Kaku #3","日式信封 Chou #3","日式信封 Chou #4","A5 旋转","日式明信片旋转","双层日式明信片旋转","A6 旋转","日式 信封 Chou #4 旋转","B6 (JIS)","B6 (JIS) 旋转","日式信封 You #4","PRC 16K","PRC 32K","PRC 32K(Big)","PRC 信封 #1","PRC 信封 #2","PRC 信封 #3","PRC 信封 #4","PRC 信封 #5","PRC 信封 #6","PRC 信封 #7","PRC 信封 #8","PRC 32K 旋转","PRC 32K(大)旋转","PRC 信封 #1 旋转","PRC 信封 #2 旋转","PRC 信封 #3 旋转","PRC 信封 #4 旋转","对折纸","Envelope Monarch"}
329PrinterState=0
330PrinterStatus=3
331PrintJobDataType=RAW
332PrintProcessor=winprint
333Priority=1
334Published=FALSE
335Queued=FALSE
336RawOnly=FALSE
337SeparatorFile=
338ServerName=
339Shared=FALSE
340ShareName=
341SpoolEnabled=TRUE
342StartTime=
343Status=Unknown
344StatusInfo=
345SystemCreationClassName=Win32_ComputerSystem
346SystemName=YXKFDA8
347TimeOfLastReset=
348UntilTime=
349VerticalResolution=200
350WorkOffline=FALSE

获取全部打印机指定属性信息

1wmic printer get Name,Default,Local,Network,EnableBIDI,HorizontalResolution,VerticalResolution,CapabilityDescriptions,PrinterPaperNames /value

输出结果

 1CapabilityDescriptions={"Copies","Color","Duplex","Collate"}
 2Default=FALSE
 3EnableBIDI=FALSE
 4HorizontalResolution=600
 5Local=TRUE
 6Name=导出为WPS PDF
 7Network=FALSE
 8PrinterPaperNames={"信纸","小号信纸","Tabloid","Ledger","法律专用纸","Statement","Executive","A3","A4","A4 小号","A5","B4 (JIS)","B5 (JIS)","Folio","Quarto","10x14","11x17","便笺","信封 #9","信封 #10","信封 #11","信封 #12","信封 #14","C size sheet","D size sheet","E size sheet","信封 DL","信封 C5","信封 C3","信封 C4","信封 C6","信封 C65","信封 B4","信封 B5","信封 B6","信封","信封 Monarch","6 3/4 信封","美国标准 Fanfold","德国标准 Fanfold","德国法律专用纸 Fanfold","B4 (ISO)","日式明信片","9x11","10x11","15x11","信封邀请函","特大信纸","特大法律专用纸","Tabloid 特大","A4 特大","信纸横向","A4 横向","特大信纸横向","Super A","Super B","信纸加大","A4 加大","A5 横向","B5 (JIS) 横向","A3 特大","A5 特大","B5 (ISO) 特大","A2","A3 横向","A3 特大横向","日式往返明信片","A6","日式信封 Kaku #2","日式信封 Kaku #3","日式信封 Chou #3","日式信封 Chou #4","信纸旋转","A3 旋转","A4 旋转","A5 旋转","B4 (JIS) 旋转","B5 (JIS) 旋转","日式明信片旋转","双层日式明信片旋转","A6 旋转","日式信封 Kaku #2 旋转","日式信封 Kaku #3 旋转","日式信封 Chou #3 旋转","日式信封 Chou #4 旋转","B6 (JIS)","B6 (JIS) 旋转","12x11","日式信封 You #4","日式信封 You #4 旋转","PRC 16K","PRC 32K","PRC 32K(Big)","PRC 信封 #1","PRC 信封 #2","PRC 信封 #3","PRC 信封 #4","PRC 信封 #5","PRC 信封 #6","PRC 信封 #7","PRC 信封 #8","PRC 信封 #9","PRC 信封 #10","PRC 16K 旋转","PRC 32K 旋转","PRC 32K(大)旋转","PRC 信封 #1 旋转","PRC 信封 #2 旋转","PRC 信封 #3 旋转","PRC 信封 #4 旋转","PRC 信封 #5 旋转","PRC 信封 #6 旋转","PRC 信封 #7 旋转","PRC 信封 #8 旋转","PRC 信封 #9 旋转","PRC 信封 #10 旋转"}
 9VerticalResolution=600
10
11
12CapabilityDescriptions={"Copies","Color","Collate"}
13Default=TRUE
14EnableBIDI=FALSE
15HorizontalResolution=600
16Local=TRUE
17Name=Microsoft XPS Document Writer
18Network=FALSE
19PrinterPaperNames={"Letter","Letter Small","Tabloid","Ledger","Legal","Statement","Executive","A3","A4","A4 Small","A5","B4 (JIS)","B5 (JIS)","Folio","Quarto","10×14","11×17","Note","Envelope #9","Envelope #10","Envelope #11","Envelope #12","Envelope #14","C size sheet","D size sheet","E size sheet","Envelope DL","Envelope C5","Envelope C3","Envelope C4","Envelope C6","Envelope C65","Envelope B4","Envelope B5","Envelope B6","Envelope","Envelope Monarch","6 3/4 Envelope","US Std Fanfold","German Std Fanfold","German Legal Fanfold","B4 (ISO)","Japanese Postcard","9×11","10×11","15×11","Envelope Invite","Letter Extra","Legal Extra","A4 Extra","Letter Transverse","A4 Transverse","Letter Extra Transverse","Super A","Super B","Letter Plus","A4 Plus","A5 Transverse","B5 (JIS) Transverse","A3 Extra","A5 Extra","B5 (ISO) Extra","A2","A3 Transverse","A3 Extra Transverse","Japanese Double Postcard","A6","Japanese Envelope Kaku #2","Japanese Envelope Kaku #3","Japanese Envelope Chou #3","Japanese Envelope Chou #4","Letter Rotated","A3 Rotated","A4 Rotated","A5 Rotated","B4 (JIS) Rotated","B5 (JIS) Rotated","Japanese Postcard Rotated","Double Japan Postcard Rotated","A6 Rotated","Japan Envelope Kaku #2 Rotated","Japan Envelope Kaku #3 Rotated","Japan Envelope Chou #3 Rotated","Japan Envelope Chou #4 Rotated","B6 (JIS)","B6 (JIS) Rotated","12×11","Japan Envelope You #4","Japan Envelope You #4 Rotated","PRC Envelope #1","PRC Envelope #3","PRC Envelope #4","PRC Envelope #5","PRC Envelope #6","PRC Envelope #7","PRC Envelope #8","PRC Envelope #9","PRC Envelope #10","PRC Envelope #1 Rotated","PRC Envelope #3 Rotated","PRC Envelope #4 Rotated","PRC Envelope #5 Rotated","PRC Envelope #6 Rotated","PRC Envelope #7 Rotated","PRC Envelope #8 Rotated","PRC Envelope #9 Rotated","User Defined Size"}
20VerticalResolution=600
21
22
23CapabilityDescriptions={"Copies","Color"}
24Default=FALSE
25EnableBIDI=FALSE
26HorizontalResolution=600
27Local=TRUE
28Name=Microsoft Print To PDF
29Network=FALSE
30PrinterPaperNames={"Letter","Tabloid","Legal","Statement","Executive","A3","A4","A5","B4 (JIS)","B5 (JIS)"}
31VerticalResolution=600
32
33
34CapabilityDescriptions={"Color","Duplex"}
35Default=FALSE
36EnableBIDI=FALSE
37HorizontalResolution=200
38Local=TRUE
39Name=Fax
40Network=FALSE
41PrinterPaperNames={"信纸","小号信纸","法律专用纸","Statement","Executive","A4","A4 小号","A5","B5 (JIS)","Folio","Quarto","便笺","信封 #9","信封 #10","信封 #11","信封 #12","信封 #14","信封 DL","信封 C5","信封 C6","信封 C65","信封 B5","信封 B6","信封","信封 Monarch","6 3/4 信封","德国标准 Fanfold"," 德国法律专用纸 Fanfold","日式明信片","Reserved48","Reserved49","信纸横向","A4 横向","信纸加大","A4 加大","A5 横向","B5 (JIS) 横向","A5 特大","B5 (ISO) 特大","日式往返明信片","A6","日式信封 Kaku #3","日式信封 Chou #3","日式信封 Chou #4","A5 旋转","日式明信片旋转","双层日式明信片旋转","A6 旋转","日式 信封 Chou #4 旋转","B6 (JIS)","B6 (JIS) 旋转","日式信封 You #4","PRC 16K","PRC 32K","PRC 32K(Big)","PRC 信封 #1","PRC 信封 #2","PRC 信封 #3","PRC 信封 #4","PRC 信封 #5","PRC 信封 #6","PRC 信封 #7","PRC 信封 #8","PRC 32K 旋转","PRC 32K(大)旋转","PRC 信封 #1 旋转","PRC 信封 #2 旋转","PRC 信封 #3 旋转","PRC 信封 #4 旋转","对折纸","Envelope Monarch"}
42VerticalResolution=200

获取默认打印机信息

获取默认打印机所有属性信息

1wmic printer where "Default=TRUE" get /value

输出结果

 1Attributes=580
 2Availability=
 3AvailableJobSheets=
 4AveragePagesPerMinute=0
 5Capabilities={4,2,5}
 6CapabilityDescriptions={"Copies","Color","Collate"}
 7Caption=Microsoft XPS Document Writer
 8CharSetsSupported=
 9Comment=
10ConfigManagerErrorCode=
11ConfigManagerUserConfig=
12CreationClassName=Win32_Printer
13CurrentCapabilities=
14CurrentCharSet=
15CurrentLanguage=
16CurrentMimeType=
17CurrentNaturalLanguage=
18CurrentPaperType=
19Default=TRUE
20DefaultCapabilities=
21DefaultCopies=
22DefaultLanguage=
23DefaultMimeType=
24DefaultNumberUp=
25DefaultPaperType=
26DefaultPriority=0
27Description=
28DetectedErrorState=0
29DeviceID=Microsoft XPS Document Writer
30Direct=FALSE
31DoCompleteFirst=TRUE
32DriverName=Microsoft XPS Document Writer v4
33EnableBIDI=FALSE
34EnableDevQueryPrint=FALSE
35ErrorCleared=
36ErrorDescription=
37ErrorInformation=
38ExtendedDetectedErrorState=0
39ExtendedPrinterStatus=2
40Hidden=FALSE
41HorizontalResolution=600
42InstallDate=
43JobCountSinceLastReset=0
44KeepPrintedJobs=FALSE
45LanguagesSupported={48}
46LastErrorCode=
47Local=TRUE
48Location=
49MarkingTechnology=
50MaxCopies=
51MaxNumberUp=
52MaxSizeSupported=
53MimeTypesSupported=
54Name=Microsoft XPS Document Writer
55NaturalLanguagesSupported=
56Network=FALSE
57PaperSizesSupported={7,7,1,1,8,1,1,21,22,1,23,54,55,1,1,1,1,7,15,11,1,1,1,4,5,6,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,49,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
58PaperTypesAvailable=
59Parameters=
60PNPDeviceID=
61PortName=PORTPROMPT:
62PowerManagementCapabilities=
63PowerManagementSupported=
64PrinterPaperNames={"Letter","Letter Small","Tabloid","Ledger","Legal","Statement","Executive","A3","A4","A4 Small","A5","B4 (JIS)","B5 (JIS)","Folio","Quarto","10×14","11×17","Note","Envelope #9","Envelope #10","Envelope #11","Envelope #12","Envelope #14","C size sheet","D size sheet","E size sheet","Envelope DL","Envelope C5","Envelope C3","Envelope C4","Envelope C6","Envelope C65","Envelope B4","Envelope B5","Envelope B6","Envelope","Envelope Monarch","6 3/4 Envelope","US Std Fanfold","German Std Fanfold","German Legal Fanfold","B4 (ISO)","Japanese Postcard","9×11","10×11","15×11","Envelope Invite","Letter Extra","Legal Extra","A4 Extra","Letter Transverse","A4 Transverse","Letter Extra Transverse","Super A","Super B","Letter Plus","A4 Plus","A5 Transverse","B5 (JIS) Transverse","A3 Extra","A5 Extra","B5 (ISO) Extra","A2","A3 Transverse","A3 Extra Transverse","Japanese Double Postcard","A6","Japanese Envelope Kaku #2","Japanese Envelope Kaku #3","Japanese Envelope Chou #3","Japanese Envelope Chou #4","Letter Rotated","A3 Rotated","A4 Rotated","A5 Rotated","B4 (JIS) Rotated","B5 (JIS) Rotated","Japanese Postcard Rotated","Double Japan Postcard Rotated","A6 Rotated","Japan Envelope Kaku #2 Rotated","Japan Envelope Kaku #3 Rotated","Japan Envelope Chou #3 Rotated","Japan Envelope Chou #4 Rotated","B6 (JIS)","B6 (JIS) Rotated","12×11","Japan Envelope You #4","Japan Envelope You #4 Rotated","PRC Envelope #1","PRC Envelope #3","PRC Envelope #4","PRC Envelope #5","PRC Envelope #6","PRC Envelope #7","PRC Envelope #8","PRC Envelope #9","PRC Envelope #10","PRC Envelope #1 Rotated","PRC Envelope #3 Rotated","PRC Envelope #4 Rotated","PRC Envelope #5 Rotated","PRC Envelope #6 Rotated","PRC Envelope #7 Rotated","PRC Envelope #8 Rotated","PRC Envelope #9 Rotated","User Defined Size"}
65PrinterState=0
66PrinterStatus=3
67PrintJobDataType=RAW
68PrintProcessor=winprint
69Priority=1
70Published=FALSE
71Queued=FALSE
72RawOnly=FALSE
73SeparatorFile=
74ServerName=
75Shared=FALSE
76ShareName=
77SpoolEnabled=TRUE
78StartTime=
79Status=Unknown
80StatusInfo=
81SystemCreationClassName=Win32_ComputerSystem
82SystemName=YXKFDA8
83TimeOfLastReset=
84UntilTime=
85VerticalResolution=600
86WorkOffline=FALSE

获取默认打印机指定属性信息

1wmic printer where "Default=TRUE" get Name,Default,Local,Network,EnableBIDI,HorizontalResolution,VerticalResolution,CapabilityDescriptions,PrinterPaperNames /value

输出结果

1CapabilityDescriptions={"Copies","Color","Collate"}
2Default=TRUE
3EnableBIDI=FALSE
4HorizontalResolution=600
5Local=TRUE
6Name=Microsoft XPS Document Writer
7Network=FALSE
8PrinterPaperNames={"Letter","Letter Small","Tabloid","Ledger","Legal","Statement","Executive","A3","A4","A4 Small","A5","B4 (JIS)","B5 (JIS)","Folio","Quarto","10×14","11×17","Note","Envelope #9","Envelope #10","Envelope #11","Envelope #12","Envelope #14","C size sheet","D size sheet","E size sheet","Envelope DL","Envelope C5","Envelope C3","Envelope C4","Envelope C6","Envelope C65","Envelope B4","Envelope B5","Envelope B6","Envelope","Envelope Monarch","6 3/4 Envelope","US Std Fanfold","German Std Fanfold","German Legal Fanfold","B4 (ISO)","Japanese Postcard","9×11","10×11","15×11","Envelope Invite","Letter Extra","Legal Extra","A4 Extra","Letter Transverse","A4 Transverse","Letter Extra Transverse","Super A","Super B","Letter Plus","A4 Plus","A5 Transverse","B5 (JIS) Transverse","A3 Extra","A5 Extra","B5 (ISO) Extra","A2","A3 Transverse","A3 Extra Transverse","Japanese Double Postcard","A6","Japanese Envelope Kaku #2","Japanese Envelope Kaku #3","Japanese Envelope Chou #3","Japanese Envelope Chou #4","Letter Rotated","A3 Rotated","A4 Rotated","A5 Rotated","B4 (JIS) Rotated","B5 (JIS) Rotated","Japanese Postcard Rotated","Double Japan Postcard Rotated","A6 Rotated","Japan Envelope Kaku #2 Rotated","Japan Envelope Kaku #3 Rotated","Japan Envelope Chou #3 Rotated","Japan Envelope Chou #4 Rotated","B6 (JIS)","B6 (JIS) Rotated","12×11","Japan Envelope You #4","Japan Envelope You #4 Rotated","PRC Envelope #1","PRC Envelope #3","PRC Envelope #4","PRC Envelope #5","PRC Envelope #6","PRC Envelope #7","PRC Envelope #8","PRC Envelope #9","PRC Envelope #10","PRC Envelope #1 Rotated","PRC Envelope #3 Rotated","PRC Envelope #4 Rotated","PRC Envelope #5 Rotated","PRC Envelope #6 Rotated","PRC Envelope #7 Rotated","PRC Envelope #8 Rotated","PRC Envelope #9 Rotated","User Defined Size"}
9VerticalResolution=600

通过 PowerShell 管理打印机

打印相关 PowerShell 命令列表

 1CommandType     Name                                               Version    Source
 2-----------     ----                                               -------    ------
 3Function        Add-Printer                                        1.1        PrintManagement
 4Function        Add-PrinterDriver                                  1.1        PrintManagement
 5Function        Add-PrinterPort                                    1.1        PrintManagement
 6Function        Get-PrintConfiguration                             1.1        PrintManagement
 7Function        Get-Printer                                        1.1        PrintManagement
 8Function        Get-PrinterDriver                                  1.1        PrintManagement
 9Function        Get-PrinterPort                                    1.1        PrintManagement
10Function        Get-PrinterProperty                                1.1        PrintManagement
11Function        Get-PrintJob                                       1.1        PrintManagement
12Function        Read-PrinterNfcTag                                 1.1        PrintManagement
13Function        Remove-Printer                                     1.1        PrintManagement
14Function        Remove-PrinterDriver                               1.1        PrintManagement
15Function        Remove-PrinterPort                                 1.1        PrintManagement
16Function        Remove-PrintJob                                    1.1        PrintManagement
17Function        Rename-Printer                                     1.1        PrintManagement
18Function        Restart-PrintJob                                   1.1        PrintManagement
19Function        Resume-PrintJob                                    1.1        PrintManagement
20Function        Set-PrintConfiguration                             1.1        PrintManagement
21Function        Set-Printer                                        1.1        PrintManagement
22Function        Set-PrinterProperty                                1.1        PrintManagement
23Function        Suspend-PrintJob                                   1.1        PrintManagement
24Function        Write-PrinterNfcTag                                1.1        PrintManagement
25Cmdlet          Out-Printer                                        3.1.0.0    Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
26Application     EduPrintProv.exe                                   10.0.19... C:\Windows\system32\EduPrintProv.exe\
27Application     print.exe                                          10.0.19... C:\Windows\system32\print.exe\
28Application     printui.exe                                        10.0.19... C:\Windows\system32\printui.exe

设置默认打印机-PowerShell

1(New-Object -ComObject WScript.Network).SetDefaultPrinter('Microsoft XPS Document Writer')

获取打印机信息-PowerShell

获取全部打印机所有属性，并以列表形式输出

1Get-Printer | Format-List

输出结果

  1Name                         : 导出为WPS PDF
  2ComputerName                 :
  3Type                         : Local
  4ShareName                    :
  5PortName                     : Kingsoft Virtual Printer Port
  6DriverName                   : Kingsoft Virtual Printer Driver
  7Location                     :
  8Comment                      :
  9SeparatorPageFile            :
 10PrintProcessor               : winprint
 11Datatype                     : NT EMF 1.006
 12Shared                       : False
 13Published                    : False
 14DeviceType                   : Print
 15PermissionSDDL               :
 16RenderingMode                :
 17KeepPrintedJobs              : False
 18Priority                     : 1
 19DefaultJobPriority           : 0
 20StartTime                    : 0
 21UntilTime                    : 0
 22PrinterStatus                : Normal
 23JobCount                     : 0
 24DisableBranchOfficeLogging   :
 25BranchOfficeOfflineLogSizeMB :
 26WorkflowPolicy               :
 27
 28Name                         : ToDesk Printer
 29ComputerName                 :
 30Type                         : Local
 31ShareName                    :
 32PortName                     : TDXPSPrinterPort
 33DriverName                   : ToDesk Printer
 34Location                     :
 35Comment                      :
 36SeparatorPageFile            :
 37PrintProcessor               : winprint
 38Datatype                     : RAW
 39Shared                       : False
 40Published                    : False
 41DeviceType                   : Print
 42PermissionSDDL               :
 43RenderingMode                :
 44KeepPrintedJobs              : False
 45Priority                     : 1
 46DefaultJobPriority           : 0
 47StartTime                    : 0
 48UntilTime                    : 0
 49PrinterStatus                : Normal
 50JobCount                     : 0
 51DisableBranchOfficeLogging   :
 52BranchOfficeOfflineLogSizeMB :
 53WorkflowPolicy               :
 54
 55Name                         : Microsoft XPS Document Writer
 56ComputerName                 :
 57Type                         : Local
 58ShareName                    :
 59PortName                     : PORTPROMPT:
 60DriverName                   : Microsoft XPS Document Writer v4
 61Location                     :
 62Comment                      :
 63SeparatorPageFile            :
 64PrintProcessor               : winprint
 65Datatype                     : RAW
 66Shared                       : False
 67Published                    : False
 68DeviceType                   : Print
 69PermissionSDDL               :
 70RenderingMode                :
 71KeepPrintedJobs              : False
 72Priority                     : 1
 73DefaultJobPriority           : 0
 74StartTime                    : 0
 75UntilTime                    : 0
 76PrinterStatus                : Normal
 77JobCount                     : 0
 78DisableBranchOfficeLogging   :
 79BranchOfficeOfflineLogSizeMB :
 80WorkflowPolicy               :
 81
 82Name                         : Microsoft Print To PDF
 83ComputerName                 :
 84Type                         : Local
 85ShareName                    :
 86PortName                     : PORTPROMPT:
 87DriverName                   : Microsoft Print To PDF
 88Location                     :
 89Comment                      :
 90SeparatorPageFile            :
 91PrintProcessor               : winprint
 92Datatype                     : RAW
 93Shared                       : False
 94Published                    : False
 95DeviceType                   : Print
 96PermissionSDDL               :
 97RenderingMode                :
 98KeepPrintedJobs              : False
 99Priority                     : 1
100DefaultJobPriority           : 0
101StartTime                    : 0
102UntilTime                    : 0
103PrinterStatus                : Normal
104JobCount                     : 0
105DisableBranchOfficeLogging   :
106BranchOfficeOfflineLogSizeMB :
107WorkflowPolicy               :
108
109Name                         : Fax
110ComputerName                 :
111Type                         : Local
112ShareName                    :
113PortName                     : SHRFAX:
114DriverName                   : Microsoft Shared Fax Driver
115Location                     :
116Comment                      :
117SeparatorPageFile            :
118PrintProcessor               : winprint
119Datatype                     : RAW
120Shared                       : False
121Published                    : False
122DeviceType                   : Print
123PermissionSDDL               :
124RenderingMode                :
125KeepPrintedJobs              : False
126Priority                     : 1
127DefaultJobPriority           : 0
128StartTime                    : 0
129UntilTime                    : 0
130PrinterStatus                : Normal
131JobCount                     : 0
132DisableBranchOfficeLogging   :
133BranchOfficeOfflineLogSizeMB :
134WorkflowPolicy               :

获取指定打印机所有属性，并以列表形式输出

1Get-Printer -Name "Microsoft XPS Document Writer" | Format-List

输出结果

 1Name                         : Microsoft XPS Document Writer
 2ComputerName                 :
 3Type                         : Local
 4ShareName                    :
 5PortName                     : PORTPROMPT:
 6DriverName                   : Microsoft XPS Document Writer v4
 7Location                     :
 8Comment                      :
 9SeparatorPageFile            :
10PrintProcessor               : winprint
11Datatype                     : RAW
12Shared                       : False
13Published                    : False
14DeviceType                   : Print
15PermissionSDDL               :
16RenderingMode                :
17KeepPrintedJobs              : False
18Priority                     : 1
19DefaultJobPriority           : 0
20StartTime                    : 0
21UntilTime                    : 0
22PrinterStatus                : Normal
23JobCount                     : 0
24DisableBranchOfficeLogging   :
25BranchOfficeOfflineLogSizeMB :
26WorkflowPolicy               :

指定属性、排序方式，并以表格形式输出

1Get-Printer | Select-Object -Property Name,Type,Shared,Published | Sort-Object -Property Name

输出结果

1Name                                     Type Shared Published
2----                                     ---- ------ ---------
3Fax                                     Local  False     False
4Microsoft Print To PDF                  Local  False     False
5Microsoft XPS Document Writer           Local  False     False
6ToDesk Printer                          Local  False     False
7导出为WPS PDF                           Local  False     False

指定属性、排序方式，并以列表形式输出

1Get-Printer | Select-Object -Property Name,Type,Shared,Published | Sort-Object -Property Name | Format-List

输出结果

 1Name      : Fax
 2Type      : Local
 3Shared    : False
 4Published : False
 5
 6Name      : Microsoft Print To PDF
 7Type      : Local
 8Shared    : False
 9Published : False
10
11Name      : Microsoft XPS Document Writer
12Type      : Local
13Shared    : False
14Published : False
15
16Name      : ToDesk Printer
17Type      : Local
18Shared    : False
19Published : False
20
21Name      : 导出为WPS PDF
22Type      : Local
23Shared    : False
24Published : False

获取打印机配置信息

1Get-PrintConfiguration "Microsoft XPS Document Writer" | Select-Object -Property PrinterName,Color,DuplexingMode

输出结果

1PrinterName                   Color DuplexingMode
2-----------                   ----- -------------
3Microsoft XPS Document Writer False      OneSided

内容声明
`标题：` Windows 系统打印机相关操作命令
`链接：` https://zixizixi.cn/windows-printer-printui-wmic-powershell	`来源：` iTanken
`本作品采用知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际许可协议进行许可，转载请保留此声明。`

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Windows 系统打印机相关操作命令

通过 printui 管理打印机

队列查看

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获取全部打印机指定属性信息

获取默认打印机信息

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获取默认打印机指定属性信息

通过 PowerShell 管理打印机

设置默认打印机-PowerShell

获取打印机信息-PowerShell

获取全部打印机所有属性，并以列表形式输出

获取指定打印机所有属性，并以列表形式输出

指定属性、排序方式，并以表格形式输出

指定属性、排序方式，并以列表形式输出

获取打印机配置信息